Search results for "C content"

showing 10 items of 25 documents

Interspecific variation in total phenolic content in temperate brown algae

2017

Marine algae synthesize secondary metabolites such as polyphenols that function as defense and protection mechanisms. Among brown algae, Fucales and Dictyotales (Phaeophyceae) contain the highest levels of phenolic compounds, mainly phlorotannins, that play multiple roles. Four temperate brown algae (Cystoseira amentacea, Cystoseira compressa, Dictyopteris polypodioides and Padina pavonica) were studied for total phenolic contents. Total phenolic content was determined colorimetrically with the Folin-Ciocalteu reagent. Significant differences in total phenolic content were observed between leathery and sheetlike algae and also within each morphological group. Among the four species, the she…

0106 biological sciencesPhaeophyceaePadina pavonicamacromolecular substancesPlant Science010501 environmental sciencesBiology01 natural sciencesGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologySecondary metaboliteAlgaeBotanyMediterranean SeaTemperate climateSettore BIO/04 - Fisiologia Vegetalelcsh:QH301-705.5External and internal factorTotal phenolic content0105 earth and related environmental sciencesExternal and internal factorsSecondary metabolitesSettore BIO/02 - Botanica Sistematica010604 marine biology & hydrobiologyBiochemistry (medical)DictyotalesInterspecific competitionbiology.organism_classificationBrown algaelcsh:Biology (General)PolyphenolSettore BIO/03 - Botanica Ambientale E ApplicataFucalesJournal of Biological Research - Bollettino della Società Italiana di Biologia Sperimentale
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Wine Fermentation

2019

Currently wineries are facing new challenges due to actual market demands for creation of products exhibiting more individual flavors[...]

0106 biological scienceslcsh:TP500-660oenological enzymes<i>Lachancea</i>color intensityyeast hybrids04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesPlant Scienceprocess controllcsh:Fermentation industries. Beverages. Alcohol040401 food science01 natural sciencesBiochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology (miscellaneous)metabolomics0404 agricultural biotechnologyextraction methods010608 biotechnologyphenolic content<i>Saccharomyces</i>sulfur compoundsFood ScienceFermentation
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INTERSPECIFIC VARIATION IN TOTAL PHENOLIC CONTENT IN TEMPERATE BROWN ALGAE

2015

The aim of this study was to focus on interspecific variation of total phenolic contents (TPC) in temperate brown algae also considering their relationship with environmental conditions. In particular, we compared the TPC of four species characterized by different thallus morphology, growth cycle and bathymetric level: Cystoseira amentacea (C. Agardh) Bory, Cystoseira compressa (Esper) Gerloff &amp; Nizamuddin, Dictyopteris polypodioides (A.P. De Candolle) J.V. Lamouroux and Padina pavonica (Linnaeus) Thivy, collected in summer 2011 from the north-western coast of Sicily.

Total phenolic content interspecific variation brown algaeSettore BIO/02 - Botanica SistematicaSettore BIO/04 - Fisiologia Vegetale
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Effects of gellan-based coating application on litchi fruit quality traits

2018

The use of gellan-based coating formulation on litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn. ‘Wai Chee’) fruit was investigated in order to determine its ability to improve color conservation and to maintain the overall quality. Fruits were treated with gellanbased coating (0.5% w/v) and glycerol (3% w/v) after dipping in ascorbic acid (1.5% w/v) and then stored at 5°C and 90% relative humidity for 15 days. Changes in peel color, soluble solid content, tritatable acidity, weight loss, antioxidant activity and phenolic content, were measured. Formulations containing gellan-based coating exhibited slightly improved water barrier properties and showed their active role in maintaining color characteristics an…

0106 biological sciencesTitratable acid04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesHorticultureengineering.materialAscorbic acid01 natural sciencesGellan gumSettore AGR/03 - Arboricoltura Generale E Coltivazioni Arboreechemistry.chemical_compoundLitchi fruitLitchi chinensis ‘Wai Chee’ color phenolic content ascorbic acid antioxidant activitychemistryCoatingSoluble solidsSettore BIO/10 - Biochimica040103 agronomy & agricultureGlycerolengineering0401 agriculture forestry and fisheriesRelative humidityFood science010606 plant biology & botanyActa Horticulturae
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Screening archaeological bone for palaeogenetic and palaeoproteomic studies.

2020

Funder: FP7 Ideas: European Research Council; funder-id: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100011199; Grant(s): 295729

1100Proteomics1300Social SciencesMarine and Aquatic Sciences01 natural sciencesBiochemistrySpectroscopy Fourier Transform InfraredLimnologyScreening method0303 health sciencesMultidisciplinaryAncient DNAChemistryFossilsQRFOS: Social sciencesNucleic acidsArchaeologyAttenuated total reflectionMedicinePhysical AnthropologyOrganic contentResearch Article1000010506 paleontologyScienceInfrared spectroscopyPaleoenvironmentsBone and Bones03 medical and health sciencesPaleoanthropologyGeneticsAnimalsHumansPaleolimnologyDNA AncientPaleozoology030304 developmental biology0105 earth and related environmental sciencesEcology and Environmental SciencesBiology and Life SciencesProteinsPaleontologyDNAArchaeologyEarth sciencesAncient DNAAnthropologyPaleobiologyPaleogeneticsCollagensPloS one
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Effect of red wine soaking on the microbiological profile, total phenolic content and sensory aspects of an ovine pressed cheese

2022

The aim of this study was to produce an ovine pressed cheese with high polyphenol content. To this purpose, fresh Primosale Pecorino cheese was soaked for seven days in Nero d’Avola wine (NDW) and was indicated as experimental cheese production (EP). The final cheese was characterized for its microbiological, chemical and sensory characteristics. Specifically, cheese making was performed with pasteurized ewes’ milk and a commercial starter culture. Control cheese production (CP) did not include the soaking phase in NDW. Plate counts confirmed the dominance of the commercial starter until 109 CFU/g in both CP and EP cheeses. The soaking in NDW increased cheese total phenolic compounds (TPC) …

Ewe’s milkCommercial starter cultureNero d’Avola wineOvine cheeseTotal phenolic contentSettore AGR/16 - Microbiologia Agraria
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Draft Genome Sequences of Vibrio renopiscarius Strains CECT 8603T and CECT 8604, Two Marine Gammaproteobacteria Isolated from Cultured Gilthead Sea B…

2015

ABSTRACT Vibrio renopiscarius DCR 1-4-2 T (CECT 8603 T ) and DCR 1-4-12 (CECT 8604) were isolated from healthy gilthead sea bream ( Sparus aurata ) from Mediterranean fish farms (Castellón, Spain). Their draft genome sequences (30 and 44 contigs, respectively) have 4.3 Mbp and a G+C content of 45.2 mol% and contain almost 3,700 protein-encoding genes.

biologyFish farmingAquatic animalbiology.organism_classificationGenomeC contentVibrioAquatic organismsMicrobiologyFisheryGammaproteobacteriaGeneticsProkaryotesMolecular BiologyGeneGenome announcements
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Wild

2021

Graphical abstract

0106 biological sciencesGermplasmPhytochemistryTPCC total phenolic contentElderberry flowerISSR inter-simple sequence repeatElderberry fruitIC50 the half maximal inhibitory concentrationBerrySambucus nigra01 natural sciencesArticleTFC total flavonoid contentDW dry weightSARS-CoV2 severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2Rutinchemistry.chemical_compoundBotanyELISA enzyme linked immunosorbent assayCultivarAntiviralComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICSGenetic diversityACE2 angiotensin converting enzyme 2biology010405 organic chemistryPVPP polyvinylpyrrolidoneSambucus nigra L.biology.organism_classification0104 chemical scienceschemistryHPLC high-performance liquid chromatographyTEAC trolox equivalent anti-radical capacityGene poolAgronomy and Crop Science010606 plant biology & botanyBinding domainIndustrial crops and products
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Monitoring Commercial Starter Culture Development in Presence of Red Grape Pomace Powder to Produce Polyphenol-Enriched Fresh Ovine Cheeses at Indust…

2021

Red grape Nero d’Avola cultivar grape pomace powder (GPP) was applied during fresh ovine cheese production in order to increase polyphenol content. Before cheeses were produced, the bacteria of a freeze-dried commercial starter culture were isolated and tested in vitro against GPP. Two dominant strains, both resistant to GPP, were identified. Thestarter culture was inoculated in pasteurized ewe’s milk and the curd was divided into two bulks, one added with 1% (w/w) GPP and another one GPP-free. GPP did not influence the starter culture development, since lactic acid bacteria (LAB) counts were 109 CFU/g in both cheeses at 30 d. To exclude the interference of indigenous LAB, the pasteurized m…

ovine cheesePasteurizationPlant ScienceBiochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology (miscellaneous)law.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundSettore AGR/17 - Zootecnica Generale E Miglioramento Genetico0404 agricultural biotechnologyStarterlawFood scienceCultivarlcsh:TP500-660biologyChemistryInoculation0402 animal and dairy sciencePomacefood and beverages04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesbiology.organism_classificationlcsh:Fermentation industries. Beverages. Alcohol040401 food science040201 dairy & animal scienceindustrial applicationLactic acidPolyphenolgrape pomace powder; commercial starter culture; ovine cheese; industrial application; total phenolic contenttotal phenolic contentgrape pomace powderBacteriacommercial starter cultureFood ScienceSettore AGR/16 - Microbiologia Agraria
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Influence of ambient temperature on the photosynthetic activity and phenolic content of the intertidal Cystoseira compressa along the Italian coastli…

2019

Understanding the physiological responses of intertidal seaweeds to environmental factors is fundamental to characterize their local physiological adaptation and success in the face of climate change. We measured the photosynthetic activity and the total phenolic content of the intertidal alga Cystoseira compressa and explored their relationship with latitude or local ambient air and seawater temperatures. Our results show that, when submerged, the photosynthetic activity of C. compressa showed values typical for non-stressed thalli, and the seawater temperatures found across sites explained the variability of these values. We observed a decrease in the photosynthetic activity of C. compres…

Settore BIO/07 - Ecologia0106 biological sciencesIntertidal zoneIntertidalMaximum quantum yieldPlant SciencePhenolic contentAquatic SciencePhaeophytaPhotosynthesis01 natural sciencesLatitudeAlgaePhaeophyta Cystoseira compressa Intertidal Maximum quantum yield Phenolic content Seawater and air temperatureSeawater and air temperatureCystoseira compressabiology010604 marine biology & hydrobiologyCystoseira compressaPlant physiologybiology.organism_classificationThallusCystoseira compressa; Intertidal; Maximum quantum yield; Phaeophyta; Phenolic content; Seawater and air temperatureEnvironmental chemistryEnvironmental scienceSeawater010606 plant biology & botanyJournal of Applied Phycology
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